Profile
Content of Reading:
1. Introductory Presentation
2. Apophatic Composition
3. Instruments/Voices and Acoustic Ecology
4. Human-ΑΙ Collaboration in Music Creation (Machine Learning/AI and Instruments)
5. Sound Art/Soundscape Composition/Installations
6. TempTrack Art
1. Introductory Presentation
I am a composer whose work unfolds across the boundaries of instrumental composition, acoustic ecology, sound art, and machine learning. My artistic vision is rooted in what I call Apophatic Composition and Apophatic Spectralism—an aesthetic that both breaks with classical structural procedures and draws deeply on mystical theology and sacred traditions, especially through concepts such as eschatological becoming, apophaticism, and perichoresis. These ideas, drawn from Orthodox thought, are not for me abstract metaphors but structural principles and experiential conditions, shaping the way sound, silence, and continuity are organized.
In my instrumental works, I often explore Absolute Continuity, a technique I developed during my doctoral research, where sound becomes unbroken and orchestration dissolves into a continuous field of perception. My music seeks to generate a meditative state of listening, where the act of hearing itself takes on an apophatic dimension—an intense focus that leads beyond sound into silence.
Alongside my spectral–apophatic explorations, I have developed a compositional language that merges classical instruments and voices (including traditional laments and experimental vocal techniques) with environmental recordings—animal sounds, natural soundscapes, and urban noise. Here, instruments, voices, and ecological recordings act as equal partners, forming dialogues between the human and the non-human, the composed and the found.
In recent years, I have also engaged with Machine Learning and AI as a co-compositional force. Using Max/MSP and Markov models, I create hybrid forms where human-written material and algorithmic responses alternate, overlap, and transform. Through these projects, I investigate authorship, abstraction, and variation at the boundary between human intentionality and computational generation.
My work in Sound Art and site-specific installation extends these concerns into space, memory, and context, with soundscapes that echo the histories and ontologies of places and objects. Concepts such as TempTrack Art, where sound segments travel across different works as “readymade” sonic objects, reflect my engagement with the ontology of the arts and with recontextualization as an artistic gesture.
Across all these domains—instrumental, ecological, digital, or spatial—my music remains united by a single orientation: to create spaces of heightened listening and mystical encounter, where sound, silence, and perception converge.
2. Apophatic Composition
Apophatic Spectralism and Absolute Continuity
My music suggests a complete break with the past and at the same time a most deeply connection with it: break in terms of classical structural procedures, connection in terms of traditional sacred concepts related to structural procedures. Another important factor is that this procedures are applied in practice through structural modelling based on the perception of acoustic phenomena (phycoacoustics). The most extreme example of this attitude is the Absolute Continuity Technique/Attitude which I have developed during my PhD.
More specifically, my music is the product of an attempt to see Contemporary Composition under the prism of Mystical Theology (Orthodox Christianity). Certain concepts of the mystic thought, such as, eschatological becoming, apophaticism and perichoresis (St Maximus the Confessor) are keys to this process. These concepts are not abstract ideas of some sort of poetic value; on the contrary, they are conceptual preoccupations related to human experience and they are related to the aesthetic concerns of my compositions. Eschatological Becoming finds its structural application to my pieces ‘Cardiogram’ and ‘Absolute Continuity’ where the sound is absolute continuous, something that destroys any idea of orchestration and counterpoint in the most rigid way (far more than Ligeti’s pieces) and along with extended techniques creates a timbral style with a strong sense of meditative power that I call Apophatic Spectralism (with a certain reference to Romanian Spectral School) or even more general, Apophatic Composition.
Apophatic Composition, with all its aspects, focuses on listening/hearing as experience, which according to my interpretation, requires an apophatic attitude from the listener, an apophatic perception of acoustic phenomena. For this, I use the modelling of acoustic phenomena (phycoacoustics) for the creation of structural events which help/lead the listener to a certain meditative experience. As an example can be seen the last minute of my String Quartet ‘Cardiogram’, where a very long Glissando which fades out for more than a minute is followed by Silence. This structuring, along with the long duration of this simple dynamic motion, forces the Nous to focus so much, that when the silence comes the Nous is still trying to ‘cutch’/listen the sound, forgetting/negating all the sounds of the environment. This is Not Cage’s Silence. Its literally Silence. From this perspective, my acoustic music can (loosely) be considered as a sort of ‘Instrumental Sound Art’.
3. Instruments/Voices and Acoustic Ecology
My compositional language often emerges at the intersection of classical instrumental writing, voices, and the sonic landscapes of acoustic ecology. Violins, guitars, pianos, saxophones, and percussion converse with traditional vocal practices (such as laments), experimental vocal techniques, and the sounds of animals, natural environments, and urban spaces. In these works, field recordings and vocal expression are not treated as background elements but as equal partners with instruments, expanding the palette of timbre and meaning.
At the core of this approach lies an interest in experience, listening, and mysticism. Music is conceived not only as structured sound but as a meditative encounter with the world, where instrumental gestures, human voices, and environmental soundscapes intertwine. Classical timbres become porous, transformed by the presence of raw vocal utterance and non-human sound sources, while recorded environments and experimental voices take on a lyrical, almost instrumental quality.
This blending of the composed and the found, the human and the natural, seeks to create spaces of heightened listening—moments where perception deepens, and the boundary between music, environment, voice, and inner reflection dissolves.
4. Human-ΑΙ Collaboration in Music Creation (Machine Learning/AI and Instruments)
My works curently explore a hybrid compositional language at the intersection of human creativity and algorithmic generation. They combine elements of modernism, cubism-inspired abstraction, and structural variation, with machine learning serving not merely as a tool but as a co-composer. My first project consists of three pieces released on bandcamp (https://dimitrisbakas1975.bandcamp.com/).
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The first pieceAI/Machine Learning – Piano Dialogue creates a dialogical form, alternating between human-written piano parts and AI-generated responses. The left/right stereo separation reinforces this duality, allowing the listener to perceive composition as a conversation between human intentionality and algorithmic transformation.
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The second piece Machine Learning/AI Variations II extends an earlier work of “abstract cubism,” expanding its structural cubes through machine learning. Here, silence becomes space for AI-generated “cubes,” doubling the architecture from three to six, and suggesting a collaborative cubist montage of form.
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The third piece, Machine Learning/AI Variations I, based on variations on a theme by Theodore Antoniou, is more conventional in sound yet intentionally chosen to highlight the machine learning tool’s intervention. The style here is less about radical abstraction and more about clarity of process, making the algorithm’s contributions audible and analytically traceable.
5. Sound Art/Soundscape Composition/Installations
My work in Sound Art, among others, focuses in creating artistic interventions in certain Sites or Spaces and objects, that is, Installations which can involve a visual/spatial aspect (objects, buildings, etc) and sound. This aims in creating a certain experiential space, a topos, that is, aiming in an ‘experiential perception’ (Frampton 1974). The sound usually has the form of a soundscape composition. These soundscapes are echoing either the sound memories of the construction or the memories of functionality of the building (ontology of arts), space, etc (see Installations category on my site, ‘Sound School’, Notes on the work, ‘Sound and Memory’ Site specific art for the Tower of Giannitsa). An artwork that doesn’t relate to this contextual aspect (genius loci) might loose focus and be an ‘outsider’ to its context it belongs.
In general, I see the relation of sound and opposite mediums (painting and sound, architecture and sound, sculpture and sound) through an ontological perspective (ontology of the arts, ‘λόγοι των όντων’) which led me in several projects, focusing on this idea only. Excellent examples of this are the artworks Co-functionality (painting and sound) and Co-functionality#2 (certain space on a building and sound) and the work Plasticity (an interactive installation based on Xanakis’ ideas of plasticity in music and architecture. (for more details on these ideas, See Installations category on my site, Notes on the works)
Another aspect of my work is creating artworks contributing in experiential education. Some examples of this approach is my works Sound School, Sound Class, Untitled#20 and Untitled#10 (for theoretical and practical details, see Installations category on my Site, Notes on the works)
6. TempTrack Art
This is another concept of mine used lately in my Sound Art works, influenced by cinema’s Temp Track. This style, rather a technique embedded in my Sound Art pieces, works with sound segments from my own compositions/soundscapes that function as ‘readymades’ sound objects (a sound application of Duchamp’s concept of readymades). These segments are composed by myself and they are ‘travelling’ from artwork to artwork, that is, placed in different contexts each time, where they redefine their identity in relation to our memory. Examples of this kind of use can be found in works such as Aeses (Sound Installation for the Dion Museum based on the instrument Hydravlis presented at the Moisa Meeting 2019 in Thessaloniki), Soundscape Tehom, SoundClass, Apophatic Spectralism for 12 flutes.
